2,025 research outputs found
Viscosity and thermodynamic properties of QGP in relativistic heavy ion collisions
We study the viscosity and thermodynamic properties of QGP at RHIC by
employing the recently extracted equilibrium distribution functions from two
hot QCD equations of state of and respectively. After
obtaining the temperature dependence of energy density, and entropy density, we
focus our attention on the determination of shear viscosity for a rapidly
expanding interacting plasma, as a function of temperature. We find that
interactions significantly decrease the shear viscosity. They decrease the
viscosity to entropy density ratio, as well.Comment: 21 pages, 10 figures, Version to appear in EPJ
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A Selective and Sensitive Chromogenic and Fluorogenic Detection of a Sulfur Mustard Simulant
A simple and highly selective chromogenic and fluorogenic detection of sulfur mustard (SM) simulants is reported. Dithiol 1, in the presence and absence of a mustard simulant behaves differently toward a squaraine dye (SQ), and thus provides a visual and spectroscopic signal for mustard gas. The sensor responds to the SM simulant, but not to the O-analog of mustard stimulant or nerve agent mimics and other electrophilic agents. The visual and fluorescent detection with less than 50 mu M of SM simulant shows good sensitivity. The utility of the sensor was demonstrated by analysis of SM simulant on surfaces, in soil, and in the gas phase.Office of Naval Research N00014-09-1-1087Welch Foundation F-1151Department of Science and Technology, IndiaDefense Research and Development Organization, IndiaChemistr
Hot QCD equations of state and relativistic heavy ion collisions
We study two recently proposed equations of state (EOS) which are obtained
from high temperature QCD, and show how they can be adapted to use them for
making predictions for relativistic heavy ion collisions. The method involves
extracting equilibrium distribution functions for quarks and gluons from the
EOS, which in turn will allow a determination of the transport and other bulk
properties of the quark gluon plasma. Simultaneously, the method also yields a
quasi particle description of interacting quarks and gluons. The first EOS is
perturbative in the QCD coupling constant and has contributions of .
The second EOS is an improvement over the first, with contributions upto ; it incorporates the nonperturbative hard thermal
contributions. The interaction effects are shown to be captured entirely by the
effective chemical potentials for the gluons and the quarks, in both the cases.
The chemical potential is seen to be highly sensitive to the EOS. As an
application, we determine the screening lengths which are, indeed the most
important diagnostics for QGP. The screening lengths are seen to behave
drastically differently depending on the EOS considered., and yield, therefore,
a way to distinguish the two equations of state in heavy ion collisions.Comment: 11 pages, fifteen figures, two column, accepted for publication in
PR
Thoracic myelopathy due to ossified hypertrophied ligamentum flavum
Calcification of ligamentum flavum is a rare disease that was found to occur almost exclusively in Japanese population. However the disease is now being increasingly recognized as a cause of thoracic myeloradiculopathy in Indian Population. We report a case of thoracic myelopathy at multiple levels due to ossified and hypertrophied ligamentum flavum
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